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Dr Todd C.Rae

Reader

Telephone : +44 (0)20 8392 3726
Email : t.rae@roehampton.ac.uk
Department : Life Sciences
Office location : Whitelands 1073

Qualifications

 AB MA PhD

Research Interests

My primary research interests are in three major areas:

- Craniofacial morphology
- Evolution of anthropoid primates, and
- Theory and method of phylogenetic inference

My interest in the evolution of the Anthropoidea (monkeys and apes, including humans) led me early in my career to consider the facial skeleton as a key region for the explication of the pattern of evolutionary relationships among this group of primates. Composed of many different bones and linked to both individual and species recognition, the face can provide a wealth of information from which evolutionary inferences can be made. I have used craniofacial data to test previous hypotheses of phylogeny of extant and extinct catarrhines, or Old World anthropoid primates.

I am currently exploring these topics further, in two distinct directions. My facial work has led to a collaboration with Thomas Koppe of the Institute of Anatomy, Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Greifswald (Germany), to investigate the evolution of cranial pnuematization (the paranasal sinuses) in anthropoids. Together, we have begun to explain the pattern of change in sinus size in extant and extinct monkeys and apes, including hominins. I also maintain a keen interest in techniques of phylogenetic reconstruction; this has spawned further work in morphometrics (the science of quantifying anatomical shape), including the treatment of metric characters in phylogenetic systematics.

Membership of Professional Bodies

AAPA

BABAO

PSGB

Willi Hennig Society

Publications

Rae, TC, Koppe, T, Stringer, C (2011) Hyperpneumatized Neanderthals? Reply to Holton et al. (2011), Journal of Human Evolution, 61, 628-629
Rae, TC, Koppe, T, Stringer, C (2011) The neanderthal face is not cold adapted, Journal of Human Evolution, 60, 234-239
Hamada, Y, Hirasaki, E, Rae, TC (2010) Comparative Functional Morphology in Primates: An Introduction to the Special Issue, International Journal of Primatology, 31, 157-158
van Heteren, AH, MacLarnon, A, Soligo, C, Rae, TC (2009) Cave bears and their closest living relatives: a 3D geometric morphometrical approach to the functional morphology of the cave bear Ursus spelaeus, Acta Carsologica Slovaca, 47, suppl. 1, 33 – 46.
Rae, TC, Koppe, T (2008) Independence of biomechanical forces and craniofacial pneumatization in Cebus, Anatomical Record, 291, 1414-1419.
Rae, TC (2008) Paranasal pneumatization in extant and fossil Cercopithecoidea, Journal of Human Evolution, 54, 279-286.
Kuykendal, K, Rae, TC (2008) Presence of the maxillary sinus in the fossil Colobinae (Cercopithecoides williamsi) from South Africa, Anatomical Record, 291, 1499-1505.
Rae, TC, Röhrer-Ertl, O, Wallner, C-P, Koppe, T (2007) Paranasal pneumatization of two late Miocene colobines: Mesopithecus and Libypithecus (Cercopithecidae: Primates), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27, 768-771.
Rae, TC, Strand Viðarsdóttir, U, Jeffery, N, Steegmann, AT Jr (2006) Developmental response to cold stress in Rattus: implications for the interpretation of climatic adaptation in fossil hominins, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 273, 2605-2610.
Rae, TC, Koppe, T (2004) Holes in the head: evolutionary interpretations of the paranasal sinuses in catarrhines, Evolutionary Anthropology, 13, 211-223.
Rae, TC (2004) Miocene hominoid craniofacial morphology and the emergence of great apes, Annals of Anatomy (Anat. Anz.), 186, 417-422.
Rae, TC, Hill, RA, Hamada, Y and Koppe, T (2003) Clinal variation of maxillary sinus volume in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata), American Journal of Primatology, 59, 153-158.
Rae, TC, Koppe, T (2003) The term “lateral recess” and craniofacial pneumatization in Old World monkeys (Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecoidea), Journal of Morphology, 258, 193-199.
Rae, TC, Koppe, T, Spoor, F, Benefit, B, McCrossin, M (2002) Ancestral loss of the maxillary sinus in Old World monkeys and independent acquisition in Macaca, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117, 293-296.
Rae, TC, Koppe, T (2000) Isometric scaling of maxillary sinus size in Hominoidea, Journal of Human Evolution, 38, 411-423.